Sustainable Energy Master's Program

The U.S. is undergoing an historic transition of its energy system in order to decarbonize and help mitigate the worst effects of global climate change. Optimistically, the electrical system will become largely based on renewable and sustainable sources in the near future, and major energy consumption sectors of transportation, residential and commercial buildings, and industrial production will electrify and approach net-zero carbon emissions around 2050. These changes constitute complex transitions in economic, political, and regulatory alignments along with technological innovation and continuing scientific advances. There is an urgent and growing need for technically and scientifically literate practitioners who can join cross-disciplinary teams working in both the public and private sectors to craft transition pathways and help deploy sustainable energy systems. 

The Sc.M. in Sustainable Energy challenges students to integrate knowledge across a wide range of science, engineering, policy, and business topics, develop a focused expertise in one aspect of sustainable energy systems, and prepare to enter or re-enter a career path directly impacting the progress of electrification and decarbonization.

The objectives of the Brown University sustainable energy master’s degree program are to produce graduates who will:  

  1. Develop an integrated coherent understanding of energy systems that unites perspectives from climate science, engineering and technology, policy, economics, and sustainability.
  2. Engage with energy system analysis, simulation, modeling, and planning at a level consistent with current practice in government, industry, and advocacy.
  3. Achieve or deepen disciplinary expertise in one focus area relevant to the decarbonization process.

 

Sustainable energy science and technology topics

  • Mass and material balances applied to energy systems
  • Thermodynamics: 1st- and 2nd-law balances
  • Availability (exergy) framework and conversion losses
  • Scalability of existing and emerging technologies
  • Technoeconomics and learning curves
  • Environmental and social externalities
  • Application to current energy system and climate

Policy and economics of energy transitions topics

  • Public Utilities Commissions, utilities ratemaking, mandate, monopolies, revenue / integrated resource plans
  • Clean energy and climate policy and regulations in the U.S.
  • Public health and air quality
  • Transportation and building electrification
  • Barriers and vested interests to the transition
  • Justice and equity in the transition
  • Global outlook on the transition

Electrification and decarbonization topics

  • The U.S. net-zero energy system and accelerating decarbonization
  • Physics, engineering, and economics of electricity grids
  • Reducing carbon footprints by electrification
  • Utility-scale renewable energy and enhancement of the long-distance transmission grid
  • Incentives, innovation, distributed energy resources, and equity: renewing the retail electricity monopolies
  • Technology, policy, and markets for the future of the zero-carbon grid

Energy and climate systems modeling topics

  • Technology transition theory
  • Electricity / capacity planning models
  • Models for embodied energy
  • System dynamics models
  • Integrated assessment models
  • Macro-econometric models
  • Coupled climate / energy modeling
  • Policy and regulatory drivers in the U.S. energy system
  •  Modeling applications in policymaking

The core of the Sc.M. in Sustainable Energy includes three required courses. One of these is structured as two mini-courses, each being a one-half-credit module. Together, these three courses aim to condense a large body of cross-disciplinary material into a cohesive foundation for would-be practitioners. 

  • Sustainable Energy Science and Technology 
  • Policy and Economics of Energy Transitions (½ credit)
  • Energy and Climate Systems Modeling (½ credit)
  • Electrification and Decarbonization 

There is no capstone or thesis requirement. For their remaining five courses in the 1-year / eight-credit program, students shall select one focus area consisting of at least three related courses, with the remaining courses being free electives. Please note that not all courses are available each semester. Please consult the University Bulletin for the most current offerings and requirements.

In all cases, students consult with the program director in choosing from among existing Brown courses, including those comprising the following two focus areas:

Energy Conversion Processes, Components, and Systems (at least 3 courses)

Science and Technology of Energy Generation and Power Systems 

Course Code

Course Title

CHEM 1560N

Organometallic Chemistry

CHEM 2320

Solid State Chemistry

EEPS 2410

Kinetics of Geochemical Processes

ENGN 1130

Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

ENGN 1931P

Energy and the Environment

ENGN 2830

High Reynolds Number Flows

PHYS 1530

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

PHYS 2140

Statistical Mechanics

Materials for Energy Applications

CHEM 1560S

The Chemistry of Polymeric Organic Materials

CHEM 1700

Nanoscale Materials: Synthesis and Applications

ENGN 1931A

Photovoltaics Engineering

ENGN 2920H

Materials and Interfaces for Energy Storage Devices

PHYS 2410

Solid State Physics I

PHYS 2600

Computational Physics

Other 2000-level courses with approval

 

Energy and Environment: Economics and Policy of Systems in Transition  (at least 3 courses)

Course Code

Course Title

ECON 1050

Environmental Economics and Policy

ECON 1110/1130

Intermediate Microeconomics

ECON 1210

Intermediate Macroeconomics

ECON 1355

Environmental Issues in Development Economics

ECON 1480

Public Economics

ECON 1490

Theory of Market Design

EEPS 1400/1700

Climate Modeling I/II

EEPS 2410

Kinetics of Geochemical Processes

ENGN 1931P

Energy and the Environment

POLS 1435 

Politics of Climate Change

PHP 1730

Climate Risks and Health Solutions

PHP 1855

Infectious Disease Modeling

SOC 1315

Macro-Organizational Theory

SOC 2385

Environmental Sociology

Other 2000-level courses with approval